What are the differences between langue and parole?

 What are the differences between langue and parole?

 [NU-‘12,‘15,‘17]

 

 Ans. Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure introduced the concept of langue and parole. According to him, langue is the system of language while parole is how the rules are put into action by the speakers of that language. Saussure compared these concepts to chess.

 

According to his theory, langue represents the rules for chess that both players must use in order to play just as all speakers of a language must accept the rules of the language in order for effective communication to take place.

 

On the other hand, parole represents all the possible moves that an individual chess player may make just as two speakers of a language will speak exactly in the same way.

 

 However, langue is the actual language spoken, for instance; French, German or English, the language of the speaker while parole is the individual speech act. Romantic and humanistic readings influence one’s parole.

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