Langston Hughes’s Liberal Attitude in His Poetry: A Voice for Unity and Equality

Describe the liberal attitude of Langston Hughes towards America.

Langston Hughes, one of the most influential poets of the Harlem Renaissance, is known for his optimistic and inclusive vision of America. Despite experiencing racism and social injustice firsthand, he maintained a liberal, humanistic attitude toward his country. In his poems, Hughes does not express hatred or bitterness; rather, he expresses hope for an America that includes all voices, especially those of African Americans.

Definition of “Liberal Attitude”

A liberal attitude refers to an open-minded, tolerant, and progressive way of thinking. It supports social equality, justice, and freedom of expression for all. In the context of Langston Hughes’s poetry, his liberalism lies in his belief in a better, fairer America—one where African Americans are not excluded from the national identity.

1. “I, Too, Sing America”

This poem is a direct expression of Hughes’s liberal and patriotic vision. The speaker, representing Black Americans, declares his right to belong to the nation:

> “I, too, sing America.”

Though he is “sent to eat in the kitchen,” a symbol of racial exclusion, the speaker does not express anger. Instead, he dreams of a future when he will “be at the table,” sharing equal rights. Hughes’s tone is hopeful and inclusive. He does not reject America but demands to be recognized as part of it.

2. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”

This poem shows Hughes’s liberal attitude by connecting Black identity to the history of human civilization. The rivers—Euphrates, Nile, Congo, and Mississippi—symbolize ancient wisdom and resilience.

> “My soul has grown deep like the rivers.”

Hughes presents African heritage with dignity and pride. By linking African American identity with the roots of humanity, he promotes a broader, more inclusive view of history.

3. “Harlem” (A Dream Deferred)

Though the poem questions what happens to dreams that are postponed, Hughes does not promote violence or chaos. Even in the final line—

> “Or does it explode?”

—he offers a warning, not a threat. His goal is to awaken society to the dangers of inequality, not to incite rebellion. This shows his liberal approach: pointing out problems but hoping for peaceful change.

4. “The Weary Blues”

This poem captures the sorrow and beauty of the Black experience through music. The blues become a symbol of endurance and cultural richness.

> “He made that poor piano moan with melody.”

Hughes appreciates the creative spirit of Black Americans, using art as a form of protest and healing. His attitude is not confrontational but constructive.

Conclusion

Langston Hughes’s liberal attitude is one of hope, unity, and faith in the American dream. He believed in the ideals of democracy and equality and used his poetry to challenge injustice without hatred. His message was simple: America belongs to all its people, regardless of race. For NU Honours students, Hughes serves as a powerful example of how poetry can inspire social change through compassion, not conflict.